BESS – 400kV connection

Engineering resilient earthing infrastructure for a transmission-connected storage scheme

DACI Utilities Engineering Consultancy supported the Battery Energy Storage System through a detailed earthing design package covering the BESS site, the 400kV compound and harmonic filter interfaces.

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Earthing
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Battery Energy Storage
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UK
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Confidential
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Project Overview

Enabling Grid Stability Services

DACI Utilities Engineering Consultancy supported the Battery Energy Storage System through a detailed earthing design package covering the BESS site, the 400kV compound and harmonic filter interfaces. The project required coordinated design across high-voltage plant, battery infrastructure, civil constraints and above-ground connections.

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Project Overview

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400MW grid-scale BESS

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400kV connection into the transmission network

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BESS, 400kV compound and harmonic filter earthing interfaces

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Supports flexibility and stability services on the transmission system

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Capacity
400MW
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Connection
400kV
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Department
Earthing

DACI Scope of Work

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Soil resistivity testing prior to construction and Overall site earthing design
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400kV compound earthing layout
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BESS site and transformer/battery unit earthing design
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33kV switchrooms, protection rooms and LVAC/control buildings
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Harmonic filter compound and above-ground earthing details
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Installation support and post construction measurements

Critical Obstacles

Transmission-level interfaces, late-stage coordination actions and dense earthing requirements across adjacent high-voltage and BESS compounds.

01

[Interface Risk] 400kV Compound Integration

Earthing continuity across the AIS/GIS interface, CSE structures and adjacent plant required detailed coordination.
02

[High Complexity] BESS / Filter Interfaces

The BESS compound, 33kV distribution, harmonic filter and capacitor bank introduced multiple plant-specific earthing requirements.
03

[Technical Depth] Above-Ground Earthing

Designs covered transformer, surge arrestor, CVT, CT, EMVT, CSE and disconnector/earth switch arrangements.
04

[Construction Constraint] Installed Compound Works

A bespoke assessment was undertaken for the high-frequency earthing rods, as the prevailing ground conditions prevented the installation of standard-depth rods.

DACI Solution

DACI iterated the earthing package to support safe construction and operational reliability across the BESS, 400kV compound and harmonic filter plant.

  • Integrated earthing layouts from overall site down to plant-level details
  • Above-ground earthing drawings for 400/33kV transformer, surge arrestors, CVTs, CTs, EMVTs and CSEs
  • Harmonic filter compound, harmonic filter and capacitor bank earthing drawings
  • Installation support on bonding lead size, link box earth connection, cleating and lug details
  • Constructability focus around 400kV compound blinding and earth rod/tape interfaces
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Outcome

A coordinated earthing showcase that demonstrates DACI capability on transmission-connected storage schemes, with clear treatment of BESS, 400kV compound and harmonic filter interfaces.

Wider Impact

Supporting the UK's Low-Carbon Future

The scheme supports the transition toward a more flexible, low-carbon power system by providing large-scale battery storage connected to the transmission network. The earthing package reinforces DACI's capability in technically demanding, interface-heavy EHV infrastructure.

  • Supports large-scale storage connected to the 400kV network
  • Strengthens stability and flexibility by integrating BESS infrastructure
  • Demonstrates DACI capability across EHV earthing, bonding and plant interfaces
  • Captures reusable methods for future BESS and harmonic filter schemes
  • Builds confidence in complex transmission-connected storage delivery
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Conclusion

Technical Expertise, Delivered.

The scheme demonstrates DACI's ability to deliver detailed earthing design for a complex BESS site with a 400kV compound and harmonic filter. The project combines design control, constructability awareness and iterative stakeholder coordination.

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