Long Pasture

Designing resilient grid infrastructure under real-world constraints

DACI Utilities Engineering Consultancy delivered the civil and structural design for the 132 kV substation serving a combined solar and battery storage development at Long Pasture, near Darlington, County Durham.

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Civil
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Solar & Storage
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Darlington, County Durham, UK
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Confidential
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Project Overview

Solar and Storage on One Connection

DACI Utilities Engineering Consultancy delivered the civil and structural design for the 132 kV substation serving a combined solar and battery storage development at Long Pasture, near Darlington, County Durham.

The wider development comprises ground-mounted solar panels together with the substation, battery storage, cabins, and access tracks.

Fourteen design packages were delivered across two submission packs, covering site formation, drainage, and access, through to structure and foundation design for the full air-insulated switchgear suite.

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Project Overview

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132 kV substation serving solar generation and battery storage

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Fourteen design packages delivered across two submission packs

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Structural design covering the full air-insulated switchgear suite

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Both submission packs issued within a single month

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Connection
132 kV
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Sector
Solar & Storage Substation
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Location
Darlington, County Durham, UK

DACI Scope of Work

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Earthworks, drainage, roads, and paths
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Voltage transformer structure and foundation design
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20 kV backup supply and auxiliary transformer design
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Structures and foundations for sealing ends, circuit breakers, disconnectors, and instrument transformers
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Three-phase OHL landing gantry and post-insulator structures and foundations
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Overall civil layout, fencing, ducts and troughs, and lighting column foundations

Critical Obstacles

The substation was developed from a greenfield baseline within an actively farmed landscape. Fourteen design packages were delivered across two submission packs, with every package subject to a two-stage approval chain.

01

Design Change — Post Insulator to Sealing End

Multiple equipment types with varying foundation requirements—including gravity pads, raft foundations, bund walls, and planted foundations—required seamless coordination to avoid rework and conflicts between separate design disciplines.
02

Program — Two Pack Submission

Battery units, twin skid inverters, environmental containers, storage containers, and the auxiliary transformer each required separate foundation designs, with all packages progressing simultaneously.
03

Multi-Equipment — Foundation Design Complexity

Multiple equipment types—including circuit breakers, disconnectors, voltage transformers, post insulators, and cable sealing ends—each required different foundation depths of 600–1000 mm, with wind and ice load scenarios designed in accordance with TS 3.01.04 and BS EN standards. This required individually tailored design packages for each equipment type.
04

Geotechnical — Bearing Capacity Verification

The site comprised medium- to high-strength cohesive soils with Cu ≈ 30–40 kPa and groundwater encountered at depths of 0.52–2.0 m.An allowable bearing capacity of 100 kPa was adopted for strip foundations up to 1.0 m wide at a minimum depth of 0.7 m. Concrete construction also required DS-1 and AC-1 sulphate resistance.
05

Site — Combined Development

The substation compound formed part of a wider development incorporating the PV array, battery storage, cabins, and access tracks, with each element competing for the same available site area. This required careful coordination of the overall civil layout to maximise the efficient use of the site.

DACI Solution

Engineering Response

DACI absorbed the change from post insulator to cable sealing end within the existing programme, updating the AIS drawings and associated structure and foundation designs rather than restarting the package.

The work was organised into two submission packs, allowing site formation, drainage, roads, and fencing to be approved and released while the switchgear structural design continued to progress.

  • Structure and foundation design for the full AIS equipment suite
  • Cable sealing end design substituted for the post-insulator arrangement
  • Earthworks, drainage, roads, and fencing approved within the first submission pack
  • 20 kV backup supply and auxiliary transformer design
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Outcome

Outcome

Both submission packs were delivered within one month, demonstrating DACI’s ability to manage complex substation design requirements under tight programme constraints.

The integrated delivery approach enabled early approval of earthworks and civil works while the structural design progressed in parallel. All fourteen design packages were completed to National Grid specifications, supported by comprehensive load assessments.

The design change from post insulator to cable sealing end was absorbed seamlessly within the existing programme, without requiring the package to be restarted.

Project Status: Live

Wider Impact

Generation and Flexibility Together

Long Pasture connects solar generation and battery storage through a single 132 kV substation, delivering both renewable energy output and the flexibility needed to support its integration into the network.

Combined schemes of this type make more efficient use of scarce grid capacity than generation-only projects and are becoming increasingly important to how new renewable capacity connects to the network.

  • Connects solar generation and battery storage through one 132 kV connection
  • Delivers both renewable generation and system flexibility
  • Makes efficient use of scarce grid connection capacity
  • Supports UK decarbonisation and net zero objectives
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Conclusion

Technical Expertise, Delivered.

Long Pasture demonstrates DACI’s ability to deliver a complete substation civil and structural design package for a combined solar and battery storage development, while successfully absorbing a mid-programme design change without impacting the submission schedule.

The structural design approach integrates site-specific geotechnical conditions, National Grid technical specifications, and modern design standards, including Eurocodes with the UK National Annex, to deliver a comprehensive and buildable solution for an increasingly common project type.

The use of monolithic concrete construction, thermal cracking mitigation strategies, and rigorous load-combination analysis supports structural performance and long-term durability within the site’s aggressive soil environment.

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